Abstract : Silicon carbide nanowires are exquisite force sensors with both high sensitivity and vectorial force mapping capabilities. The sensitivity of these nanowires, their sub-wavelength dimensions and their strong interaction with light, provides important coupling strength when inserted in a small volume fibered optical cavity. This is an ideal configuration to finely study the two facets of the optomechanical interaction. In this talk we will present how we evaluate the large optomechanical coupling strength of our system as well as the optical force applied on the nanowire using a response measurement setup. In particular, we will stress the high force sensitivity down to a single photon modulation [1]. In the prospect of conducting this experiment at very low temperature, we also developed an optomechanical platform in a dilution fridge. We will present the first results demonstrating the measurements of the thermal motion of a SiC nanowire thermalized at 30 milli Kelvin [2].
[1] F. Fogliano et al, Mapping the cavity optomechanical interaction with sub-wavelength-
sized ultrasensitive nanomechanical force sensors, PRX 11, 021009 (2021)
[2] F. Fogliano et al, Ultrasensitive nano-optomechanical force sensor operated at dilution
temperatures. Nature Communications 12, 4124 (2021)